Main image: YMCA-supplied free cigars, coffee, cake and other items being distributed to New Zealand troops on Christmas Day during the First World War.
These images show New Zealand military personnel celebrating Christmas during the First and Second World Wars, the post-war occupation of Japan, and the Korean conflict.
Christmas during wartime gave soldiers a rare opportunity to relax and enjoy themselves away from the stresses and hardships of combat. It was also a time of sadness for many New Zealanders, both overseas and at home, as they thought about family members, lovers and friends who were far away.
Christmas parcels despatched from New Zealand supplied special food, drink and other treats, as well as Christmas cards and mail. During the Second World War the men of 28 (Māori) Battalion especially welcomed the delivery of mutton birds and other favourite foods from home.
Despite the difficult circumstances of wartime, service personnel often put a great deal of effort into creating a celebratory, festive atmosphere.
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